From 1429 to 1875, during the Ryukyu Kingdom era, Shuri Castle flourished as the center of the kingdom’s politics, diplomacy, and culture.

In 2000, it was registered as a World Heritage Site as part of the “Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu.”

For tourists, a typical visit lasts about 30-45 minutes.

The castle is equipped with a paid parking area and is conveniently close to Naha Airport, making it an accessible tourist destination.

※Please note, due to a fire in 2019, Shuri Castle’s main hall, north hall, and south hall were completely destroyed and are currently not viewable. (Restoration and reconstruction are planned for 2026)

Evaluation of Shuri Castle

Notes: This evaluation is compared with other castles and ruins in Okinawa by Okinawa Bookmark administrator

Information of Shuri Castle

Shuri Castle is a symbol of Okinawa and was once the flourishing center of politics, diplomacy, and culture during the Ryukyu Kingdom era.

In 2000, it was registered as a World Heritage Site as part of the “Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu.”

Highlights of Shuri Castle

Site of the Seiden Main Hall : A Striking Vermilion Symbol of Okinawa

The Site of the Seiden Main Hal is a symbol of Shuri Castle, and its vivid vermilion beauty captivates all who visit.

The interior, meticulously adorned with a throne and carvings, is a precious heritage that continues to tell the story of Ryukyu’s history.

※Due to a fire in 2019, the Main Hall, North Hall, and South Hall of Shuri Castle were completely destroyed and are currently not viewable. (Restoration and reconstruction are planned for 2026)

Shureimon Gate, Featured on the 2000 Yen Note

Shureimon, appearing on Japan’s 2000 yen note, is a gate that symbolizes the spirit of the Ryukyu Kingdom, “Shurei-no-Kuni.”

This gate is noted for its impressive, dignified appearance, embodying the essence of the Ryukyu Kingdom’s philosophy and heritage.

Sonohyan-utaki Ishimon (Stone gate of the Sonohyan Shrine)

Sonohyan-utaki Ishimon (Stone gate of the Sonohyan Shrine)is not a common entrance for people to pass through, but rather a sacred site where the Ryukyu King performed safety prayers.

The forest that extends behind it is known as “Utaki,” and was the center of Ryukyuan faith. Passing through this worship gate allows one to connect with the spirit of ancient Okinawa.

Kyuukeimon Gate

The Kyuukeimon is known as a service gate, primarily used by women.

This particular gate holds its own historical significance within the context of Shuri Castle.

Kankaimon Gate with Distinctive Shisa Statues

The Kankaimon Gate is adorned with powerful Shisa (lion-dog statues) on both sides, welcoming visitors with their imposing presence.

This gate, with its unique design and formidable Shisa, symbolizes Okinawa’s unique culture and is a significant feature of the castle’s architecture.

Beautiful Stone Walls with Smooth Curves

The stone walls of Shuri Castle are renowned for their high level of craftsmanship and beauty.

These walls, with their smooth, curving lines, captivate all who see them, showcasing a blend of artistic and architectural mastery unique to the heritage of Okinawa.

These walls are not just protective barriers but also works of art that reflect the sophisticated techniques and aesthetic sensibilities of the Ryukyu Kingdom era.

Estimated Duration: 80 Minutes

To thoroughly explore Shuri Castle, it’s advisable to allocate at least 80 minutes.

If you’re only visiting the free areas, 30-60 minutes should suffice. However, if you intend to enjoy both the free and paid areas, plan for approximately 80-120 minutes.

Please take your time at each highlight to truly immerse yourself in the history and culture of Okinawa.

This approach will allow you to fully appreciate the significance and beauty of Shuri Castle and its surroundings.

Shuri Castle’s Admission Fees

History of Shuri Castle

Shuri Castle, a prominent Ryukyuan castle in Shuri, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, served as the palace of the Ryukyu Kingdom from 1429 until 1879, before it fell into neglect.

The castle was originally built in the 13th century by Shunbajunki, the second king of Chuzan, and played a key role in the region’s history, enduring many challenges over the centuries.

Contrary to the belief that it was first built in the late 13th to 14th century, it is said to have been established in the mid-14th century and was the base of Sho Hashi, the first king of the Ryukyu Kingdom.

Shuri Castle was the administrative center and royal residence of the Ryukyu Kingdom, significantly influencing the kingdom’s political and cultural life for over 500 years, until Okinawa became part of Japan in 1879.

The castle has been repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt, most notably during the 1945 American bombardment in World War II, after which it was almost completely destroyed.

It later served as a campus for the University of the Ryukyus before restoration efforts began. In December 2000, these efforts culminated in its designation as a World Heritage Site, representing the “Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu.”

The reconstructed Shuri Castle, modeled after its 18th-century form, incorporates parts of its original walls and foundations.

It showcases architectural styles and decorative elements influenced by East and Southeast Asia, reflecting its history of international exchange and serving as a sacred site where Ryukyu kings conducted prayers.

Visitors to Shuri Castle can appreciate not only its stunning architecture but also its historical significance and the lifestyle and culture of the Ryukyu Kingdom era.

This site is a testament to Okinawa’s rich history, bridging the past and present and exemplifying the allure of Okinawan culture.

Access & Paking information

Shuri Castle is equipped with paid parking facilities.

In the vicinity of Shuri Castle, there are multiple parking areas, among which the “Prefectural Shuri Castle Park Parking Lot” is notable.

This convenience adds to the accessibility of Shuri Castle for visitors, providing ample parking space for those traveling by car.

Summary

We explored Shuri Castle, a symbol of Okinawa Prefecture and a renowned tourist destination.

Shuri Castle holds significant historical importance, being registered in 2000 as a part of the “Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu” World Heritage Site.

Unfortunately, due to a fire in 2019, the Main Hall, North Hall, and South Hall were completely destroyed and are currently not viewable.

However, there is anticipation for the planned restoration and reconstruction of these parts by 2026.

Thank you for reading and learning about Shuri Castle with me.

The post Shuri Castle | Introduce the Highlights & History first appeared on Okinawa Bookmark.

The Zakimi Castle Ruins were registered as a World Heritage Site in 2000 and are also famous as a tourist destination.

For tourists, it takes about 30-45 minutes to tour the site.

There is also a free parking lot available, making it an easily accessible tourist spot.

Evaluation of Zakimi Castle Ruins

Notes: This evaluation is compared with other castles and ruins in Okinawa by Okinawa Bookmark administrator

Information of Zakimi Castle Ruins

The Zakimi Castle Ruins are known as a spot of attraction for their beautiful stone masonry and elegantly curved castle walls.

In 2000, it was registered as a World Heritage Site as one of the “Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu.”

Highlights of Zakimi Castle Ruins

Beautiful Stonework of Zakimi Castle Ruins

The beautiful stonework at Zakimi Castle Ruins captivates the eyes of visitors.

The delicate yet powerful stonework embodies the history and craftsmanship of Okinawa.

When strolling around, be sure to appreciate this exquisite stonework.

Arch Stone Gate

The arch stone gate is one of the prominent highlights within the Zakimi Castle Ruins.

Passing through this uniquely shaped gate gives a sensation of time-traveling to a bygone era.

Beautifully Curved Castle Walls

The beauty of the curved castle walls is a major attraction at the Zakimi Castle Ruins.

The elegant curves, along with the wind-swept grass and trees, warmly welcome visitors.

View from the Top

The view from the top of the ruins is so breathtakingly beautiful that it’s hard to put into words.

You can overlook the expansive sea, the green mountains, and the townscape of Yomitan Village.

This is definitely a sight to behold when visiting.

World Heritage Registration in 2000

The Zakimi Castle Ruins were registered in 2000 as part of the “Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu” World Heritage Site.

You can fully appreciate its value and historical significance.

Required Time is About 30~45 Minutes

For tourists, it takes about 30~45 minutes to tour the site.

Visiting additional sites like the Zakimi Castle Ruins Yuntanza Museum may take a bit more time.

It’s a spot where you can quickly immerse yourself in Okinawa’s history and culture.

Resting Areas Available

There are numerous resting areas available for those who get tired during their stroll.

It’s a perfect place to relax and feel the history.

Lighting Up of Zakimi Castle Ruins

The Zakimi Castle Ruins are irregularly lit up.

Historically, the lighting often occurs during the Yomitan Festival period (the last weekend of October).

Yuntanza Museum

In the exhibition space on the 1st floor of the Yuntanza Museum, displays focus on the World Heritage Site of Zakimi Castle Ruins and the nature and culture of Yomitan.

Furthermore, on the 2nd floor, there are exhibits related to archaeology, folklore, nature, and the Battle of Okinawa, where visitors can learn detailed information through dioramas of caves and kamekōbaka (turtleback tombs).

• Museum Opening Hours: 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM (Entrance until 5:30 PM)
• Wednesdays, Year-end and New Year holidays

Access & Paking information

There are two parking lots, and it is recommended to park in [Parking Lot 1], which is closer to Zakimi Castle Ruins.

For information about the parking lot, please check the following Google Map.

[Parking Lot 1]

[Parking Lot 2]

History of Zakimi Castle Ruins

Zakimi Castle Ruins hold a special place in the history of Okinawa.

Constructed between 1416 and 1422, this castle was built by the powerful local lord Gosamaru during the era of Shō Hashi, the first king of the Ryukyu Kingdom.

It is said that the castle was strategically built for the purpose of monitoring forces opposing the king.

Zakimi Castle Ruins are known for their beautifully curved walls, and their elegance has earned them a spot among Japan’s Top 100 Castles.

The curves of the walls resemble the arch structure of modern dams, indicating the advanced ancient castle-building technology.

The ruins also feature unique architectural elements like the arch stone gate and the use of wedge-shaped stones, showcasing Gosamaru’s exceptional castle-building skills.

It is reported that the construction of Zakimi Castle involved sourcing materials from the nearby Yamada Castle and summoning laborers from the Amami Islands.

The stones were passed by hand and painstakingly stacked, as per the historical accounts.

In 1956, it was designated as an Important Cultural Property, and in 1972, it became a nationally designated historical site.

Furthermore, in 2000, it was registered as part of the “Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu” World Heritage Site.

Thus, Zakimi Castle Ruins, with its varied history from the era of wars to the present, have become an indispensable spot in Okinawa tourism.

Visiting Zakimi Castle Ruins allows one to experience the history of Ryukyu, Gosamaru’s castle-building techniques, and the harmony with Okinawa’s nature.

Summary

In this article, we introduced the Zakimi Castle Ruins.

This historic site is a tourist spot visited by many tourists every year.

Additionally, as a place with historical value and beautiful scenery, we highly recommend visiting the Zakimi Castle Ruins when touring Okinawa.

Thank you for reading until the end.

The post Zakimi Castle Ruins | Introduce the Highlights & History first appeared on Okinawa Bookmark.